A Comparative Study of Laparoscopic vs. Open Surgery in Abdominal Procedures: Patient Outcomes and Recovery
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70818/jnmc.v02i02.016Keywords:
Laparoscopic Surgery, Open Surgery, Patient Outcomes, Recovery, ComplicationsAbstract
Background: Laparoscopic surgery has become a preferred alternative to open surgery in abdominal procedures, promising shorter recovery times and fewer complications. However, comprehensive comparisons of both approaches are necessary to validate these claims. Objective: This study aims to evaluate and compare patient outcomes, recovery times, complication rates, and overall health improvements between laparoscopic and open surgery for abdominal procedures. Methods: A cohort of 112 patients undergoing abdominal surgeries at Netrokona Medical College’s Department of Surgery was studied between January 2023 and December 2024. Patients were divided into two groups: laparoscopic (n=56) and open surgery (n=56). Postoperative recovery, complications, hospital stay length, and pain scores were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, with p-values and standard deviations calculated for comparison. Results: The laparoscopic group exhibited significantly lower postoperative pain scores (mean pain score: 2.1 vs. 4.3 in open surgery; p<0.01). Recovery time was faster, with the laparoscopic group returning to normal activities after 6.8 days (SD=1.2) compared to 10.5 days (SD=2.3) in the open surgery group. The mean hospital stay was 3.2 days (SD=0.8) for laparoscopic surgery, significantly shorter than 5.6 days (SD=1.4) for open surgery (p<0.05). Complication rates were lower in the laparoscopic group (12%) versus the open surgery group (22%), with a p-value of 0.03. Statistical analysis further showed that the laparoscopic group had a higher satisfaction rate (85% vs. 70%, p<0.02). Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery offers superior outcomes in terms of recovery, hospital stay, and complication rates compared to open surgery for abdominal procedures.
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